Friday, April 23, 2010

spooling sql output to excel

sometime it is required to spool sql output to excel file, i learned a new way to do this and it is very simple and handy. just posing an example below, this was told to me by one on my friends who is a dba and i have also seen such examples on otn website as well.
you just need to connect to sqlplus and use following :-
SQL>set markup html on;
SQL>spool 'c:\test.xls'
SQL>select empno,deptno from scott.emp;

SQL> SPOOL OFF;


SQL> SET MARKUP HTML OFF;


SQL>

Its an easy way...

Wednesday, April 14, 2010

More About Real Application Clusters

This is in continuation with my previous post , one thing i forgot to mention is that in RAC environment database resides on SAN, hence in the event of failure on any node , database is still available for other nodes to access. Here there are three types of network connection available, first is interconnect (This is the connection that is used as heartbeat and to transfer data blocks), second is VIP(Virtual Ip Address) that is accessed by users, and other is a physical Ip. Interconnects are heartbeats that play an important role in manging the cluster,if primary node is unable to communicate with secondary node through interconnects then the second node is evicted from the cluster or it reboots. Sometime later i will surely put some screenshots of how to install RAC on Vmware, for those who are new to this it is advisable to install on Vmware, and have a feel of the cluster environment.

Friday, April 9, 2010

So what is Oracle Real Application Clusters??

From some time i was thinking of writing about some basic stuff regarding RAC.
RAC stands for Real Application Cluster , which in plain term means a Database working in Cluster mode,now hope most of you are familier with the term CLUSTER, otherwie just do a google, am sure you will find good pages on this. Since this database works in cluster minimum of 2 nodes are required to operate. So what benefits does this provides!! First of all RAC is an active-active cluster, this means both the nodes of Oracle cluster can access the database simultaneously.Hence in the event of failure if one node goes down, the database can still be accessed from the second node. So you can give 99% uptime..:-)
Second benefit is that it also provides for feature such as load balancing, in this case if we have 4000 users accessing a database, they will be evenly distributed on both the nodes, i.e 2000 users on each node. This helps in utilizing system resources of both the nodes and also easing of CPU utilization. In some other post i will surely write about some really good scenario that i have come across in the environments i have managed..and will also try to explain more about RAC..